中国-东盟自由贸易区现状与合作战略探讨

中国-东盟自由贸易区现状与合作战略探讨
摘    要

2010年1月1日，中国-东盟自由贸易区（CAFTA）全面启动，意味着中国和东盟的经济合作正式进入“零关税时代”。中国-东盟自由贸易区成为由发展中国家组成的最大的自由贸易区，双方都将会从自由贸易区中获益。尽管自由贸易区已如期建成，双方的合作仍面临着很多挑战。如何促进中国-东盟自由贸易区持续平稳地发展一直都是中国和东盟双方经贸合作关注的焦点所在。
本文以中国-东盟自由贸易区为中心，通过中国-东盟自由贸易区的组成、特点和建设历程以及其贸易现状和存在的问题，对各种存在于中国与东盟经贸合作的影响因素进行客观、全面的分析。从中国-东盟自贸区的合作领域和贸易现状来看，我们会发现自贸区的发展不仅受到自身因素的制约，也受到外在因素的影响。在此形势下，我们要将目光投放在现有的合作战略，根据实际的需要，引申出日后中国与东盟可合作的方向。文章的最后相应提出了与现阶段发展相适应的合作战略。

关键词： 中国-东盟自由贸易区，现状，合作战略

Abstract

Since January 1st,2010, China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement（CAFTA）has been launched, which means the economic cooperation between China and ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) formally enters into “zero-tariff era”. CAFTA becomes the largest free trade area that composed of developing countries and both of them will benefit from the free-trade zone. Although the free-trade zone has been established, the cooperation still faces with many challenges. How to achieve sustained and steady development of CAFTA has been the focal point between China and ASEAN for a long time.
The article analyzes the influential factors that restrict the bilateral cooperation according to the composition, features, development and current situation of CAFTA. Considering areas of cooperation and current situation of trade, we will find that the development of CAFTA is restricted not only by itself, but also by external factors. Under such circumstance, we’d better pay attention to the existing cooperation strategy, and conclude some significant suggestions from it. And then, some appropriated cooperation strategies will be put forward by objective and scientific analysis for better development.

Key words：China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement（CAFTA）, Current situation, Cooperation strategy

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