商务英语口语特点分析

商务英语口语特点分析
摘  要

商务英语是普通英语的一种功能变体,是英语在商务场合的应用,是特殊用途英语的一个重要分支。源于普通英语，商务英语同时又是商务知识和普通英语的综合体。因而具有其内在的独特语言特点，商务英语口语具有商务英语的基本特点，较之于普通的英语口语，商务英语口语比较正式，其使用场合严肃，具有语言精练；结构紧凑；逻辑性强等特点。本文将商务英语口语的诸多特点归结于一般性特点及语用特点，从这两个角度进行详尽分析，其一般特点分析了包括其用次，语体和句式结构等特点；而其语用上的特点，包括了合作原则会话含义和礼貌原则两个大方向。

关键词：商务英语口语，礼貌原则，合作原则，用词，模糊语
Analysis on the Features of Colloquial Commercial English
ABSTRACT

Commercial English is a variety of the general English and a branch of ESP (English for Specific Purposes), which is used in commercial situation. Taking its root in general English, commercial English is the combination of business knowledge and general English and has its own inherent linguistic features. Taking the general features of commercial English, colloquial commercial English is much more formal and is usually used on official occasions compared with average spoken English. In this paper, various features of colloquial commercial English will be discussed; general features and pragmatics features, analysis will be made from these two perspectives. General features of colloquial commercial English includes: features of its lexis, style, structure and rational use of vague language; then the author will discuss tow approaches of pragmatics features, i.e. Grice’s Cooperative Principle and conversational implicature, and Leech’s Politeness Princinple.

Key words: colloquial commercial English, Cooperative Principle, Politeness Principle, lexis,vague language

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