本文简述了无土栽培基质的发展简史，并比较了主要基质的理化性状，优缺点以及国内外学者对基质的研究进展。展望了无土栽培基质的发展方向。
关键词：无土栽培；基质；性状；研究现状；发展
Present Status and The introduction of substrates and Prospect of Soilless Culture Substrates
Abstract：This study introduce the history of the substrate in soilless culture. Several soilless culture substrates and their physical—chemical characters were introduced .And the Status of research in soilless culture was discussed .The prospect of soilless culture substrates in the world was discussed as wel1.
Key words: soilless culture； substrate；physical—chemical character；prospect
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