幼儿安全意识的现状调查研究

摘要
3—6岁幼儿正处于身心发展的阶段，对周围的事物充满了好奇心与探索欲，但由于其身体的协调性较差，又缺乏一些必要的生活经验，因此可能不能预见自己的行为会产生什么样的后果，缺乏一定的自我保护意识。《纲要》指出：“幼儿园必须把保护幼儿的生命和促进幼儿的健康放在工作的首位。”本研究通过问卷调查与幼儿访谈发现，虽然3—6岁幼儿具有如上特点，但是现阶段幼儿总体的安全意识情况呈现较好状态，但在年龄上存在着显著性差异，托班幼儿的安全意识相对较弱，小班幼儿的安全意识较强，而中班与大班幼儿的安全意识又略微呈下降趋势；男孩的安全意识比女孩的要好。将幼儿的安全意识具体到自然危害、交通安全和自我保护这三个方面时，幼儿表现为对交通安全的意识最好，而自我保护意识相对较薄弱，而且在这一维度也存在着年龄的显著性差异。另外结果显示，托班与大班幼儿在交通安全维度存在差异，小班与中班幼儿在自我保护维度也存在着显著性差异。
 
Abstract
   Children range 3 to 6 years old are at the stage of physical and mental development，and show a strong curiosity and thirst to surroundings。babies cannot image what will happen by their deeds，for lack of torso flexibility，life experience and the sense of self protection。《Synopsis》shows “Protecting lives and improving health of children should be put in the first place of works of kindergartens。”Through questionnaire survey and children interviews，the study shows that although children range 3 to 6 have the characteristics above，safety consciousness of children is in good state at present，but significant differences by age，safety consciousness of children before the bottom class in a kindergarten is weak，children of he bottom class in a kindergarten is strong，and children of the middle class and the top class in a kindergarten is weak in trend，boys is good than girls。When leading safety consciousness to natural hazards，traffic safety and self-production，children do well in traffic safety but in self-production，and also significant affected by age。Another result shows，differences existed in traffic safety between children before the bottom class and the top class in a kindergarten，significant differences also existed in self-production between the bottom class and the middle class in a kindergarten。

关键词：安全意识；安全教育；现状调查

Key words ：safety consciousness；safety education；status survey

*若需了解更多与协助请咨询↓→[电脑QQ][手机QQ]【数据协助】