英语角中英语人称指示语的语用分析
摘要：指示语一直是哲学家、语言学家和逻辑学家感兴趣的话题。人称指示是其中一个具有普遍性的语言现象。众多国内外学者对人称指示语从不同的角度进行了探索，取得了许多重要的研究成果。然而由于指示现象的复杂性，仍有许多问题有待我们去探索研究。
本文采用了定性的方法，运用Levinson等人的相关理论，对收集的语料进行人称指示语的语用分析。研究发现英语角中人称指示语的使用灵活性很高，如自我中心性和指示映射之间的分界线很模糊。人称指示语的非指示用法在英语角中也很普遍。第三人称指示语的前指和后指也展示了其特点,后照应往往比前照应使用频繁.这些人称指示语的特点具有移情功能，人际功能，交际功能等等。
研究结果说明，人称指示语具有很强的语境依赖性，我们在研究时必须注意这一特性，脱离社会文化语境、静态地描写人称指称在语用研究中历来都是行不通的。但由于语料的不充分，有些人称指示语的特征和其语用功能需要进一步论证。
关键词：人称指示语；英语角；语用学；自我中心性；指示映射；
Pragmatic Analysis of English Person Deixis in English Corner
Abstract: Deixis has been of great interest to philosophers, linguists and logicians. Person deixis is a pervasive language phenomenon existing in different languages. Many scholars at home and abroad have made considerably detailed study on deixis. Yet due to the complexity of this language phenomenon, there are still some ambiguous or even controversial areas for us to explore.
In this paper, quality research approach is used. Under the guidance of Levison’s theory, we analyze person deixis in the use of the collected data in English Corner. We find that the use of person deixis enjoys a high flexibility, such as the dividing line between egocentricity and deictic projection is vague. The non-referential usage of person deixis is very commonly used in English Corner. The third person deixis’ anaphor and cataphor are fully showed their features. Anaphoric reference is more often used than cataphoric reference. These features of person deixis have empathy, interpersonal function, communicative function, etc.
The results indicate that person deixis has a strong context-dependency, when we use it, we must pay more attention to it. And apart from the social and cultural context to analyze person deixis in the history of studying pragmatics has always been proved unrealistic and unworkable. However, the sample data is not big enough, some features and pragmatic functions need to be further approved.
Key words: Person Deixis; English Corner; Pragmatics; Egocentricity; Deictic Centre
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