仿生设计在服装中的运用
摘 要
自然界是创造物质的最伟大的设计师，其中存在的物质在随着环境而自我进化的过程中。物竞天择、优胜劣汰。具有智慧的人类为了自身的生存与文明的发展，从大自然的法则中获得启发，得到设计的灵感，以仿生的方法进行创新性思维的实践活动。
工业化的生产模式促进了人类社会经济的快速发展，为人类提供了崭新的物质生活及精神文明生活。但是，与大工业相伴而来的设计风格趋同、缺乏人性化特征以至产能过剩、环境污染等一系列相关负面问题，使得人们不得不开始重视人与自然共同发展，从而使仿生学这门新型学科得到了更好的发展。仿生原理应用于设计，极大的推动了各个领域的创新思维的进步。仿生设计对服装设计方式的推陈出新，是具有突破性的创举，同时也为服装新型产业结构链上，注入了一股新鲜血液。
任何一件服装产品，都具有它独特的审美价值，从发展前景这个角度逐步对仿生设计展开研究，阐述了人类设计史上的仿生，又得到了如何的发展。着力从服装仿生设计的四种类型展开研究，从造型、色彩、面料、图案、配件等具体角度或方面阐述仿生设计如何运用于服装。结合各时段重要设计师作品以及个人毕业设计实践，进行了全面系统的概述。文中对服装的仿生设计的现状与未来等方面作了深入浅出的分析。在倡导人类社会思想文明进步的同时，致力于营造更加和谐统一的人与自然的生存空间。
关键词：服装设计 仿生 仿生设计
Bionic design and application in clothing
ABSTRACT
The nature of the greatest designers to create material, there are substances in the process of self-evolution with the environment. Natural selection, survival of the fittest. Human wisdom for their own survival and the development of civilization, from the laws of nature inspired the design inspiration, bionic methods of creative thinking practice.
The industrial mode of production to promote rapid economic development of human society, to provide mankind with new material life and spirit of civilized life. However, the convergence of the design style goes hand in hand with industry, the lack of user-friendly features as well as production overcapacity, environmental pollution, and a series of negative issues, people have begun to pay attention and common development between man and nature, so that the bionics in this new discipline get a better development. Bionic principles applied to the design, greatly promoted the progress of the various fields of innovative thinking. Biomimetic design costume design innovation is a groundbreaking initiative, but also for the chain of clothing new industrial structure, inject a breath of fresh blood.
Any piece of apparel products, has a unique aesthetic value, step by step from this point of view of the prospects for the development of bionic design study, described the history of human design bionic, and how the development. Focus from clothing bionic design four types of study, and explain how the bionic design used in clothing from a specific angle or aspect of the shape, color, fabric, patterns, accessories, etc.. Combination of each period the works of important designers and individuals graduating from design practice, carried out a comprehensive and systematic overview. Paper, the analysis of the status quo and future of bionic design of clothing made in simple terms, while promoting civilization and progress of human society thought, to create more harmony and unity between man and nature living space.
KEYWORDS : Clothing design Bionic Bionic design
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