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中国残疾儿童社会保障研究


全文字数:16000字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

中国残疾儿童社会保障研究


摘 要
     残疾人是特别需要社会保障的社会群体,中国的经济发展成就举世瞩目,而中国的残疾人仍然处于社会保障严重缺失的阶段,其中残疾儿童应是我们重点关注的群体。我国的残疾儿童社会福利保障体系还存在很多问题,比如儿童福利机构的问题,家庭在抚养和教育残疾儿童上处于透支状态,农村残疾儿童的福利问题,社会的缺席等。从外国残疾儿童社会保障体系的经验中,我们应吸取很多教训,应该把重心放到教育和培养素质上,提升残疾儿童的生存技能,减轻社会负担并为社会主义建设添砖加瓦。在对残疾儿童社会保障缺失的原因分析和对我国残疾儿童在现阶段的新需求的分析中,得出我国残疾儿童的福利保障事业发展的新方向。要倡导普惠福利和多元参与的儿童福利理念,提升全社会对儿童的重视程度;儿童福利政策视角从重保护、重基本生存权利扩展到重生活、重全面发展;推动儿童福利立法,整合儿童福利资源,加强儿童福利机构的资质认可和事业监管,建立健全多元治理机制;针对孤残儿童的救助不足问题,加大政府投入;探索孤残儿童救助的新模式等。

关键词:残疾儿童;社会保障;儿童福利


 Abstract
    

   Special needs of persons with disabilities is the social security of social groups, China's remarkable economic achievements, while China is still in the social security of disabled persons in the stage of serious deficiencies, including children with disabilitiesshould be our focus groups. Our social security system for children with disabilities there are still many problems, such as child welfare agencies, family support and education ofdisabled children in debt and on, the welfare of disabled children in rural areas, the absence of such society. Children with disabilities from foreign experience in the social security system, we have many lessons to be learned, the focus should be placed on the quality of education and training to enhance the survival skills of children with disabilities, reduce the social burden and contribute to socialist construction. Children with disabilities in the reasons for the lack of social security and disabled children at this stage of the new demand analysis, draw welfare of disabled children in China the development of a new direction. Pratt & Whitey to promote the welfare and the welfare of children involved in diverse ideas, to enhance society's emphasis on children;protection of child welfare policy perspective severely, heavy weight of the fundamental right to life extension, heavy all-round development; the promotion of child welfare legislation, integration of child welfare Resources, strengthening accreditation child welfare agencies and business regulation, establish multiple governance mechanisms;for orphans and disabled children, the problem of inadequate relief, increasing government spending; help orphans and disabled children to explore a new mode.

 


Keyword: Children with disabilities ;Social Security ;Child Welfare

 

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