中美思维方式差异对跨文化交际的影响

不同文化在思维方式、语言、价值观念等方面差异较大。这些差异轻到交际中出现尴尬局面，重到严重影响交际本身，甚至出现混乱局面。因此，对跨文化交流的正确理解是成功进行跨文化交际的前提。
本文以中美两国为例，从语言文化角度来认知中美之间的文化差异和思维差异，并分析这些差异产生的原因以及对跨文化交际造成的影响，旨在帮助我们消除这些影响，提高跨文化交际的能力。论文首先概述了本文所涉及的术语，为整个论文打下了理论基础。其次，论述了中美思维差异的具体表现方面。第三，针对上述具体差异，分析造成差异的原因。最后，探讨这些思维方式差异对中美跨文化交际的影响。

关键词：跨文化交际；思维差异；成因 ；影响
    Abstract

Intercultural communication concerns the differences between cultures, and these differences can lead to embarrassment in communication. At the worst, such mistakes may confuse or even offend the people we wish to communicate with.Therefore, a good understanding of intercultural communication has become a necessity for successful cultural communication .Taking China and America as an example, the thesis tries to discuss their differences in culture and thinking patterns from the angle of linguistics and culture, and analyze the reasons behind these differences, and illustrates their impacts on intercultural communication. In this way, the thesis is aimed at eliminating these impacts, strengthening people’s intercultural communication competence.The thesis first reviews some basic terms related to intercultural communication, and focuses on a detailed comparison of patterns of thinking between Chinese and Americans, then analyzes the causes of the above-mentioned differences between Chinese and Americans, finally explains how patterns of thinking influence intercultural communication.
 Key Words: intercultural communication; thought patterns; differences;  
      causes; influences

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