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现代汉语普通话交谈中出现的口误


全文字数:5500字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

现代汉语普通话交谈中出现的口误

本文的研究对象主要是现代汉语普通话交谈中出现的口误。“口误”的研究属于心理语言学的范畴,目的是揭示口误产生的心理过程。此外,通过对汉语口误的研究有利于汉语语言教学;可以为日常生活中的语言实践提供现实的指导;还可以探究汉语口误背后所隐藏的社会、文化、认知等方面的原因;研究造成汉语口误的各种原因,有助于我们制定对口误的对策,提高对汉语口误的分辨率,减少或避免有消极影响的口误。
全文共分为七个部分。第一部分是引言,对国内外口误研究的情况做一个概述,引出研究“汉语中的口误”的重要意义。第二部分是对口误的界定,提出几个我们对口误的认识误区。第三部分是口误的分类,通过对汉英口误的分类进行比较,再重点研究汉语特有的分类。第四部分是对口误原因的探索,主要是先对各种语言口误的共有原因的例证分析,再着重研究汉语口误的特有原因,这部分与第三部分口误的分类是论文的重点,因为研究这些是我们减少和避免汉语口误的必经阶段。第五部分提出了口误产生的后果。第六部分是针对以上问题提出的应对口误的策略。最后是结语,归纳全文的主要内容,指出口误研究的重要意义和前景。

关键字: 口误 心理语言学 原因 汉语
Slips of the Tongue in Chinese

Abstract: In this paper, the main object of study is Chinese slips of the tongue, which happen in conversation in modern Mandarin. The study of a slip of the tongue is the scope of psycholinguistics and its purpose is to reveal the psychological process of the slip of the tongue. In addition, the study of Chinese slips of the tongue is in favor of Chinese language teaching and can provide practical guidance for daily life’s language practice. What’s more, the study can also explore the social, cultural, cognitive and other reasons for Chinese slips of the tongue. By researching reasons, which result in Chinese slips of the tongue, it will help us to work out strategies for dealing with slips of the tongue and to improve the resolution of slips of the tongue and reduce or avoid any negative impact of slips of the tongue.

The paper is divided into seven parts. The first part is the introduction of research on slips of the tongue at home and abroad and the significance of researching on Chinese slips of the tongue. The second part concerns the definition of the slip of the tongue and some misunderstandings of the slip of the tongue. The third part is to classify slips of the tongue. The fourth part is to explore caused of the slip of the tongue. It firstly analyzes the common causes of the slip of the tongue in different kinds of language and secondly focuses on specific causes of Chinese slips of the tongue. This part compares the types between Chinese and English. Then it focuses on specific types of Chinese slips of the tongue. The fourth part and the third part are two important parts of the paper; because research in these two parts forms essential stages for us to reduce and avoid Chinese slips of the tongue. The fifth part presents consequences of slips of the tongue. The sixth part is about strategies for dealing with above related problems of slips of the tongue. The final part is the concluding and the summary of the paper, pointing out the great significance and the prospect of research on slips of the tongue.

Key Words: A Slip of the Tongue, Psycholinguistics, Reasons, Chinese

 

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