中希神话中的情感伦理探析

中国神话和希腊神话都产生于人类的初始阶段，反映了早期人类生活和认识的过程。中华民族和古希腊民族各有自己独特的、影响深远的神话故事，二者关于创世纪神话的基本内容相同，神的形象都经历了演变过程，存在着某些共通的地方，例如：共同的主题是爱，共同的理念像是生活就像是一段艰难旅程，共同的对神的敬仰，对美好生活的向往等。而相反说来，神的天性、神话中的人物关系、和道德准则都有很大的差异。
本文从中国神话和希腊神话的情感和伦理的角度切入，试图从中找出中希神话的异和同，并对其差异产生的原因进行研究和分析。各自产生的地理环境不同，历史发展进程中所受的影响和民族融合的影响、传统思想文化的影响等不同等，都是造成差异的原因。此论文通过对比分析中国神话与希腊神话的异同，尝试探索两国神话的文化价值。

关键词：神话; 情感; 伦理

Abstract

Chinese and Greek mythology reflect the living and cognitive process of the earlier period of human history. Chinese nation and ancient Greek have their own unique, far-reaching and influential myths. The two generalities bear many similarities in basic content, such as the theme of love, the common concept towards life, the respect and admiration to Gods, and a beautiful yeaning for life. But comparatively, there are still great differences in perspective of the nature of Gods, relationship between Gods and even moral principles.
In this thesis, the author tries to find out the similarities and differences between Greek and Chinese Mythology from angles of emotion and ethic, and to further find out the underlying reasons and causes including differences in geographical environment, nationalities’ fusion and traditional ideological culture. And through the contrastive analysis of the differences between Chinese myth and Greek myth, the author is trying to explore the culture value between the two nations.

Key Words:  Mythology;  emotion;  ethics

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