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劳伦斯短篇小说中的生态女性主义


全文字数:6000字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

劳伦斯短篇小说中的生态女性主义


生态女性主义作为一种文化和文学理论流派而为人们所瞩目,它强调女性与自然之间的内在联系,把争取男女平等与保护生态环境这两个概念有机地联结在一起。劳伦斯的三篇短篇小说《太阳》、《菊馨》和《玫瑰园中的影子》都体现了工业文明和父权制社会对自然和女性的双重压迫,因而使他的作品具有丰富的生态女性主义思想。本文将通过文献分析、比较分析、理论研究等方法进行浅析劳伦斯短篇小说中的生态女性主义。
整篇论文分为五个部分。第一部分介绍论文的研究背景、研究目的、研究方法及论文的基本结构。第二部分主要介绍劳伦斯的自然生态思想。第三部分着重对劳伦斯短篇小说《太阳》、《菊馨》以及《玫瑰园中的影子》中生态女性主义的浅析,探索了女性与自然的和谐、男性与自然的背离。第四部分指出在亲近自然中,劳伦斯笔下女性意识的觉醒。最后部分对本论文做出总结。
通过浅析劳伦斯短篇小说中的生态女性主义,旨在更加深入地了解劳伦斯的保护自然、回归自然和维护生态平衡的自然观,并且利用文学的教育功能, 实现人、社会和自然的和谐发展的思想。分析男权社会中的女性的生存状况,可以从中反思人类对于我们所生活的环境所做的种种不合理的改造,以重新定位女性和自然在人类发展进程中的地位和作用,提高女性在现代社会中的独立自主意识。

关键词:生态女性主义;自然;工业文明;短篇小说;劳伦斯
An Ecofeminist Analysis of Lawrence’s Short Stories
Abstract: Ecofeminism is popular as a kind of culture as well as a literature genre. Ecofeminism argues that there is an intimate relation between women and nature, and it connects the fight for gender equality with the protection of ecological environment. Here the chosen three short stories Sun, Odour of Chrysanthemums, and The shadow in the Rose Garden of Lawrence all connect female with ecology against a background of industrial civilization and patriarchal Western society, thus his works are endowed with rich ecofeminist thoughts. This thesis attempts to describe ecofeminism in Lawrence’s literary works with the aids of the methods of theory research, comparative analysis and literature analysis.
This thesis is composed of five parts. The first part is about the research background, purpose and methodology as well as the basic structure of the thesis. The second part introduces Lawrence’s ecological thoughts. The third part focuses on ecofeminist analysis of Lawrence’s three short stories Sun, Odour of Chrysanthemums, and The shadow in the Rose Garden, and it aims to explore the harmony between female and ecology; what’ more, the deviation between male and ecology. The fourth part discusses the rise of women’s self-consciousness from being close to nature in Lawrence’s works. And the last part comes to the conclusion of the thesis.
The thesis aims to make Lawrence’s view of nature clear - protecting nature, returning to nature and maintaining the ecological balance through analyzing the ecofeminism of his short stories. What’s more, it aims to achieve the harmonious development of human, society and nature by taking the advantage of the educational function of literary works. The relationship between human and nature as well as male and female, is in the position of ruling and being ruled, dominating and being dominated. The analysis of the status and living conditions of females in patriarchal society can make us reflect on numerous unreasonable transformations which are made by human beings, so as to reposition the status and function of female and nature in the process of human development, and to raise female’s awareness of independence and self-determination in the modern society.

Keywords: Ecofeminism; Nature; Industrial Civilization; Short Stories; Lawrence

 

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