浅论现代汉语的词缀化现象

中文摘要
现代汉语的词缀和缀化词发展非常迅速，数量不断增加。大量的词缀和缀化词的出现，不仅丰富了汉语词汇系统，而且使词根加词缀这种派生式构词法变得日益重要。现代汉语词缀化的发展是指：（1）某些实义词根正逐步具备较多的用作词缀的功能。（2）汉语词汇系统中的派生式构词法构成的词语越来越多。我们应当如何看待这一语言新现象？本篇文章将试图对词缀和缀化词进行探讨。具体将涉及词缀和缀化词的性质、分类、产生原因和途径、规范化问题以及词缀和缀化词的现状与前景等。

关键词：词缀，缀化词，性质，分类，类推，规范化。
ABSTRACT
There is a rapid development of affixes and affixational words in modern Chinese and the number of them continously increases. That large quantity of affixes and affixational words have been flooding into Chinese has not only enriched Chinese vocabulary system, but also made the word formation of root plus affix more important. The development of the affixation in modern Chinese includes: Firstly, some content word roots are gradually functioned as more affixes; secondly, there are more and more derivational words in Chinese vocabulary system. How should we treat such a phenomenon? In this paper, I will try my best to discuss the affixes and affixational words, concretely including the quality, classification, the reason why it appeared and source, and its current situation and prospect.

Key words：affix, affixational word, quality，classification，analogy， regularization.

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