探析中美恐怖电影的文化差异-以《僵尸先生》及《死神来了》为例
中美恐怖电影常常带给观影人不同的感官体验。中国恐怖电影的内容多与封建思想有关，故事情节更贴近生活，拍摄手法上比较保守，其中的香港恐怖电影又具幽默性，受到观影者的追捧；而美国电影与之相比具有很大的不同。美国恐怖电影剧情更加繁琐，恐怖元素来自于西方宗教文化，画面更为血腥暴力，带给观影人的试听感受更为刺激。
本文通过对大量文献的分析，总结前人对不同恐怖电影的不同欣赏价值的评论，进行进一步剖析。大量搜集电影相关的历史及文化背景，有助于对恐怖电影深层文化的理解。观看多国家的恐怖电影，是为本文搜集大量资料的另一方法。以香港恐怖电影《僵尸先生》和美国恐怖电影《死神来了》为例，进行对比分析。通过对不同国家恐怖电影的比较，更好地了解各国不同的电影文化，为今后的影视欣赏打下基础。
通过文献分析，以及电影欣赏得出以下结论：
1. 中美恐怖电影的历史有很大区别，各自形成不同的发展轨迹。
2. 中美恐怖电影体现出了很多差异，分别具有不同的恐怖元素，表现手法以及审美价值。
3. 中美恐怖电影差异产生的原因主要为：不同的历史渊源，社会背景以及观影人群。
4. 探讨中美恐怖电影的差异具有很大的现实意义。
关键词：恐怖电影；《僵尸先生》；《死神来了》；文化差异
Abstract：Chinese and American horror movies give the audiences different sight experiences. The content of Chinese horror movies is about the feudal thoughts. The plot is more close to life. The making of the Chinese horror movies is conservative. Among them, Hong Kong horror movies are humorous .This kind of horror movies are more famous. Conversely, American horror movies are more stimulating and horrible. The plot is link by link. The horror element is from Western Religious Culture. The movie screen is bloody and violent.
After extensive literature review, this paper summarizes the criticisms of the appreciation value on different horror movies. Trying to find as many histories and cultural backgrounds as possible has contributed to the understandings of the culture in the horror movies. Watching the horror movies from different countries is another way to explore the data. This paper takes Mr. Vampire and The Final Destination for examples to contrast. By the analysis of cultural differences between Chinese and American horror movies, we can better understand the different movies cultures and enjoy the audio-visual effects.
From above discussion, the author of this thesis has drawn the conclusion:
1. The histories of Chinese and American horror movies are different. They have their own developmental trajectories.
2. Chinese and American horror movies have many differences. They are different horror elements, expression techniques and aesthetic values.
3. The reason for the cultural differences between Chinese and American horror movies are different historical origins, social backgrounds and audiences.
4. The analysis of the differences between Chinese and American horror movies has realistic significances.
Keywords：Horror movies；Mr. Vampire；The Final Destination；Cultural differences
*若需了解更多与协助请咨询↓→[电脑QQ][手机QQ]【数据协助】
