灵与肉的对立：论济慈与海子

灵魂与肉体，有时是不同的，某种程度上，是对立的关系。灵魂带给个体精神的力量，肉体则给精神提供载体，济慈与海子，在短暂的生命中，给灵与肉一个很巧妙的诠释，济慈失去了载体，海子在灵魂中迷失，他们把灵与肉的对立留给后人，研读不倦。人一生的短暂与漫长没有一定的限定，人生的意义与成就也没有固定的评判原则。然而，作为凡世中的个体，每个人都会在一生中有其追求，物质与精神，其中任一方面撼动后人，都会撼动整个世界，精神上的遗产更会解脱后人思想上的苦难，成为其释放的途径。

本文通过对济慈与海子生平，作品及死亡等各方面的比较，结合当代对他们个人的研究，旨在浅析灵与肉在这两位来自不同国籍，不同时代的著名诗人，短暂一生中的矛盾和对立，从而让读者更好了解精神追求对个体不可磨灭的影响力。论文分为三个部分，第一部分介绍精神作用在当今社会的现状，及通过三个问题引出本文。第二部分分别阐述了济慈与海子的生平，死亡及对他们的作品进行了的分析。第三部分，总结全文，详析主旨。
 
关键词：济慈；海子；灵魂；肉体；对立

 
Abstract
Soul and fresh are not at the same level, at some extant, they are contrasting. Soul brings the spiritual power to fresh and fresh supports soul. John Keats and Hai Zi, during their short life, offer a great explanation to the contrasting between soul and fresh. John Keats lost the body, while Hai Zi the soul. People have read them generation after generation. There is no exact division towards life span, and no clear rule of the meaning of life. However, as human beings, everyone has his own aspiration in life, material or spiritual, and either of them is able to rock the world. The spiritual heritage can bring more comfort to later generations as means of getting rid of troubles.

The paper is to discuss the contrasting of fresh and soul through the brief introduction of their biography, death, and works respectively. Therefore, it helps readers to appreciate more thoroughly the great influence of spiritual aspiration. The thesis is divided into three parts; the first part discusses the values of today’s society and unfolds the paper by three questions. The second part is a brief introduction of John Keats and Hai Zi in terms of biography, death and works. The last part deepens the theme of the contrasting between fresh and soul and ends with conclusion.

Key words: John Keats; Hai Zi; soul; fresh; contrasting

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