坠琴在山东琴书中的演奏特点及伴奏作用——以书目《断桥》为例

坠琴是中国传统的民间拉弦乐器,也是山东琴书乐队中的主奏乐器（亦称主弦），在乐队伴奏中起着非常重要的地位和作用。坠琴对于在山东琴书中的演奏特点以技法为主，并加以演奏形式及风格上体现其特点。在山东琴书中的伴奏作用以托腔送韵为主，在间奏中填补空挡、帮腔唱和；在旋律上加花和对比；在说白的背景、掌控的速度与曲调情绪上都能体现坠琴伴奏的重要作用。
关键词： 山东琴书; 坠琴; 演奏特点; 伴奏作用

ZhuiQin up the characteristics and accompaniment in shandong QinShu play role
—to bibliography "broken bridge" as an example
 

Abstract：Zhuiqin is a traditional Chinese folkstringed instrument,is also ShandongQinshu band in the principal instrument (also known as themain chord),plays avery important position and role in the band accompaniment.ZhuiQin in shandong QinShu characteristics on the performance characteristics of the techniques is given priority to, and to play on the form and style reflects the characteristic performance. In shandong QinShu accompaniment effect is given priority to with TuoQiang to rhyme, to fill a gap in the make up, to have them sing; Add flowers and contrast on the melody; In layman's background, the control of speed and tune emotionally can embody the important role of ZhuiQin accompaniment.
Key word:  Shandong QinShu  Zhuiqin  Performance characteristics  Accompaniment effect

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