基于发展经济学视角的邹平县农村留守儿童问题研究

农村留守儿童是我国在城市化及工业化过程中需要给予特别关注的一个弱势群体。根据邹平县农村留守儿童的现状以及在成长中出现的心理闭塞、学习成绩偏差、行为偏颇、价值观扭曲等一系列代表性的问题，并通过结合全国其他地区的留守儿童问题的研究成果，运用发展经济学的托达罗人口迁移理论、刘易斯的剩余劳动理论、配第-克拉克理论、人力资本理论以及成本-收益理论探讨造成农村留守儿童产生的原因。最后根据问题产生的原因并结合当地的具体情况，从发展农村经济、扩大农民就业门路、逐步缩小城乡差距、加快户籍制度改革以及加大对农村留守儿童教育的投资和保障力度方面提供了具体的措施建议。

关键词：留守儿童；人口迁移；剩余劳动力；成本-收益

 
ABSTRACT
Left-behind children in rural areas in China should be paid special attention and in the process of modernization.According to the status of Zouping Rural Left-behind Children and a series of psychological, learning, behavior, values and other representative problems in the development ,and through combine the problem of left-behind children' study achievements in other parts of the country, By using the theory of development economics Tuodaluo population migration theory, Lewis's surplus labor theory, match - Clark theory, human capital theory and cost - benefit theory to discusses the causes of Left-behind Children. Finally,provide specific measure proposal from the development of rural economy, enlarge knack of farmer obtain employment, narrow urban and rural difference and increase the left-behind children education investment and security according to the causes of the problems and combined with specific local conditions.

Key words：Left-behind children; population migration;surplus labor ;cost-benefit

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