从《金缕曲·亡妇忌日有感》看纳兰性德的悼亡词

在清初词坛复兴的局面中，“满族第一词人”纳兰性德是独树一帜的。他的词风格婉约，纯真自然，激切凄厉，哀感顽艳，尤以悼亡词最具特色。其中，又以《金缕曲•亡妇忌日有感》最为精绝。本文主要是通过对《金缕曲》的解读，来探讨纳兰性德悼亡词的艺术特色与成因。具体内容主要包括凄清婉丽、不事雕琢、白描手法的运用等艺术特色以及形成这些艺术特色的原因。透过纳兰性德的悼亡词，我们能感受到三百多年前翩翩佳公子的至情至性。
关键词：纳兰性德；《金缕曲•亡妇忌日有感》；悼亡词；艺术特色

Abstract: In the early Qing period revival in the situation,  the first poet Nalanxingde became an independent school.  His words subtle style  was pure and natural,the character was very touching and moving, especially the lament was very characteristic. Among them, the  “Witch Hazel song dead woman's death.”was most exquisitive. This paper is mainly through the " witch hazel. " interpretation, to discuss the word Memorial Art Characteristics and genesis of. Through the mourn Nalanxingde the word, we can feel a dandy axl more than 300 years ago.
Key words: Nalanxingde; lament; witch hazel music; artistic characteristics

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