吕梁临县丧礼中祭文说唱调查

在吕梁临县，祭文以说唱结合的方式呈现出来，这一极具特色的艺术形式作为当地的风俗流传已久。对临县祭文说唱调查整理，旨在这一独特的艺术形式能受到更多人的关注和了解，也呼吁越来越多的人参与到对它的保护和传承中来。此次调查采用实地考察、文献参考、人物访谈等方法，对临县祭文说唱进行了翔实的探访与搜集。通过整理分析发现，临县祭文说唱是借礼生之口以似哭的音调、特定的腔调、说唱结合的方式将祭文叙述给听众，使祭神文、祭逝文、答谢文、别逝文在丧礼的各个环节分别呈现，它鲜明的特点分别为独特的说唱结合方式、高超的声音驾驭技巧以及浓郁的地方语言色彩。

关键词：祭文说唱；吕梁临县；丧礼；先生

Investigation on the talking-singing of funeral oration in Lin County, Lvliang City

Abstract: In Lin County, Lvliang City, funeral oration is presented through the combination of talking and singing, and the talking-singing arts with local characteristics as the local custom has already been spread a long time. The aim of investigation on the talking-singing of funeral oration in Lin County is to attract more attention and to appeal more and more people to participate in the protection and inheritance of it. The investigation adopts field visit, literature reference, interview and other methods to collect the talking and singing of funeral orationin Lin County. It can be seen from arrangement and analysis that the talking-singing materials of funeral oration in Lin County is a kind of combination with crying-like tone, specific tune, as well as the talking-singing way to narrate funeral oration to audienceis. By funeral orator, article for worship of God, article for holding a memorial ceremony for the departed, article for acknowledging, as well as article for bidding farewell to the departed are presented respectively in the various steps on funeral. And it is distinctive characterized with a unique combination way of talking and singing, superb skills of voice control, as well as linguistic characteristics of the local language.

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