被教化的“星期五”所隐藏的文化殖民陷阱The Trap of Cultural Colonization Hidden by Civilized “Friday”
本文集中分析了被教化的“星期五”所隐藏的文化殖民陷阱。虽然看起来鲁滨逊通过种种教化手段使“星期五”进入了文明社会，而实际上却使“星期五”彻底丢失了原有的传统，沦为了鲁滨逊忠实奴仆及西方文化附属品。首先，本文对中心思想，研究意义及其文章结构做了简要的介绍。接着，把前人对鲁滨逊的人物性格及种族主义的研究做了简要的概括和总结，并在此基础上介绍了后殖民主义及文化霸权主义的理论。然后根据理论揭示了星期五被教化的表面现象、目的及结果并提出了在文明进化下隐藏了文化殖民陷阱的观点。最后总结了文化殖民陷阱的相关特性。
关键词：被教化的星期五；文化殖民；陷阱
Abstract
The paper concentrates on the analysis of the trap of cultural colonization hidden by civilized “Friday”. Although it seems that Crusoe civilizes Friday by many means and lets him live with civilization, he in fact makes Friday lose his original tradition and become a loyal servant of Crusoe and foreign civilization. At first, it introduces the signification of the study, the thesis statement and the organization. Then it summarizes the previous research on the personal characters of Crusoe and the racialism in the novel. On the basis of the above, it introduces the theories of post-colonization and cultural hegemony. According to the theories, it reveals the surface, the purpose and the result of civilized Friday, and proposes the view on the cultural colonization hidden under the civilization. At last it sums up the nature of the trap of cultural colonization.
Key Words: civilized Friday; cultural colonization; the trap
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