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论《红字》人物的逆反人格特征


全文字数:8500字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

论《红字》人物的逆反人格特征
Abstract
Known as the first book of American psychoanalytic novel, Setting in North American colonial times,The Scarlet Letterdescribes the love tragedy between Hester Prynne, Reverend Dimmesdale and DoctorChillingworth,which draws an unspecified numbers of scholars’ attention whoresearched its ideological theme from the social background to story structure, the women's self-pursuit of marriage and love in that period, and thesymbolism used in thework. The aim of thispaperis to analyze the main characters with details in the novel and excavate the roots that make these main characters contraductive. This paper will explore the roots of their conductive personalities through their religious belief, social status and psychological factors. Besides, Freud's theory of personality structure is also used as an illustration. The findings generally believe that social factors and psychological factors play an important role in developing human’s personalities.
 
Key words: contraductive personalities; Puritanism; atonement
摘要
《红字》作为美国心理分析小说的开创篇,它以北美殖民时期为背景,描写了海斯特白兰、牧师丁梅斯戴尔及医生齐灵渥斯之间的爱情悲剧,吸引了众多学者的关注。学者们从社会背景和故事结构分析它的思想主题,分析当时的女性对婚姻爱情的自我追求,分析作品中所运用的象征主义的手法。本文将通过对小说中的主要人物性格进行细致的分析,挖掘这些主要人物性格矛盾的根源。本文将从他们的宗教信仰、社会地位和心理因素等方面探讨其人格矛盾的根源,并借鉴弗洛伊德的人格结构理论作为一个重要的例证。研究发现,社会因素和心理因素在人的个性发展中起着重要作用。
 
关键词:性格矛盾;清教主义;救赎

 

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