论检察机关民事抗诉制度的定位

论检察机关民事抗诉制度的定位
摘要：对民事抗诉制度，理论上质疑不断，司法实践人员的理解也各不相同，这主要是对民事抗诉制度的定位不准，从法律依据和价值两个角度来看，民事抗诉制度都有存在的合理性。对民事抗诉制度的完善要正确定位民事抗诉权与审判权、处分权的关系。民事抗诉不会损害审判独立，也不是对处分权的不当干预。
关键词：检察机关；民事抗诉；定位

On Prosecut’s Positioning of the System of Civil Appeals

Abstract: Of the system of civil appeals, it’s unceasingly questioned in theory, and the understanding towards it varies among the the judicial staff who carry it out. This is mainly because of the inaccurate positioning of it. In terms of these two points of view, legal basis and value, every system of civil appeals has its rationality of existance. To perfect the system, it is necessary to well balance the relationship between the rights of civil appealing, judging and punishing. Civil appealing will neither do harm to the independence of judging, nor interfere the right of punishing improperly.
Key words: prosecution; civil appeal; location

引 言
民事抗诉制度是检察院对法院民事审判工作实行法律监督、行使检察权的主要方式，由于该制度的中国特色，加上立法本身简单、原则，理论上的论争一直不断，实践中法院与检察院对该制度的理解往往大相径庭。

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