曹禺前期四大剧作中女性人物分析

曹禺前期四大剧作中女性人物分析
摘 要
        曹禺无疑是当代中国戏剧史上最杰出的戏剧作家，在他之前，中国话剧还处于业余性质，《雷雨》一出现，便如石破天惊，标志着中国话剧的成熟，代表了当时中国话剧的最高成就。之后的《日出》、《原野》、《北京人》，曹禺的剧作一部胜过一部，超越他人也超越自己，成就了中国现代戏剧史上短暂的辉煌。曹禺的作品素有“性格戏剧”之称。曹禺塑造了一系列具有性格深度和力度的丰富复杂的人物形象，其中又尤以女性人物形象著称。本文着重研究曹禺前期四大剧作中女性人物在新旧思想冲击下的自处矛盾，从中探究女性作为新时代的半个独立体的自处道德艺术，并结合对中国传统道德观念与旧式封建思想和曹禺童年生活经历的分析，准确理解曹禺创作戏剧的本意。

关键词：曹禺 女性 道德

Abstract
In contemporary China, Cao Yu, is undoubtedly one of the most distinguished playwright of the theater history. Prior to this, China is still in the amateur nature of the drama. "Thunderstorm" was born to bring people a lot of surprises. At the same time mark the maturity of Chinese drama, but also represented the highest achievements of Chinese drama. Cao Yu's drama works progress. "Sunrise" is better than "wilderness", "Wilderness" is better than "Peking Man." While others go beyond his ability to transcend himself, Cao Yu, has created a brief history of modern Chinese drama glory. Cao Yu's work has always been known as "character drama". Cao Yu created a series of character depth and intensity of the rich and complex characters, of which female characters particularly well known. This article focuses on the early study of Cao Yu's four major plays, reveals the impact of female characters in the old and the new ideas under the self-contradiction at. This desire to explore the women from the four major plays in the half as the new era of an independent ethics body itself in the arts, and traditional Chinese moral values combined with old-fashioned feudal thought and Cao Yu's childhood experience of analysis to understand the intention of Cao Yu's drama creation.

Keywords: Cao Yu Female Ethics 目 录
一、道德观念 1
（一）中国传统道德观中的女性地位 1
（二）女性对传统道德观念的挣脱 2
二、人间曹禺 2
（一）忧郁——曹禺的情感基础 2
（二）卓然独步的曹禺 3
三、曹禺戏剧 3
（一）激情青春之赞美诗 3
（二）涅槃之命运交响乐 4
（三）向阳而原始之乐章 5
（四）微妙而丰满之画卷 5
四、夜空中的繁星 6
（一）模式下男子的两种类型 6
（二）女性角色的微妙地位 7
五、结束语 7

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