对外贸易对收入分配差距的影响——基于xx省的实证分析

对外贸易对收入分配差距的影响——基于xx省的实证分析
摘  要：本文首先通过对浙江省外贸发展与收入分配的实证数据的定性分析，揭示了对外贸易的发展拉大了浙江省收入分配差距的现象。经理论分析表明，对外贸易可以通过贸易条件、劳动力市场均衡、开放不均衡等多个途径影响收入分配。同时，从浙江省总体的角度建立回归计量模型，对浙江省贸易与居民收入不平等之间的关系进行实证性的检验。最后，本文结合浙江省的实际情况，提出相应的政策措施，在保证居民收入增长的同时缓解收入分配的不平等现象。
关键词：对外贸易；收入分配；收入不平等；浙江省；实证研究

The Analysis of Foreign Trade’s Influence on the Income Inequality
Based on the Empirical Study of Zhejiang Province
 
Abstract: Through the empirical study about the foreign trade development and income distribution of Zhejiang Province, the article expounds that the foreign trade can affect the income distribution by the ways of trade condition, the equilibrium of labor market, the disequilibrium of foreign trade and so on. Meanwhile, using econometric methods, the article configures a regression model from the perspective of whole Zhejiang Province to examine the impact of trade on income growth. Moreover, based on the specific conditions of Zhejiang Province and mechanisms of trade's affecting income inequality, the article puts forwards suggestions of developing foreign trade rationally, keeping balanced regional development at the same time of promoting income growth of residents.
Key words: foreign trade; income distribution; income inequality; Zhejiang Province; empirical study

 
目    录

一、引言………………………………………………………………………………1
二、浙江省的外贸状况………………………………………………………………2
（一）浙江省的总体对外贸易发展状况………………………………………2
（二）浙东北、浙西南地区的外贸发展状况……………………………………3
三、浙江省收入分配差距状况………………………………………………………4
（一）城乡间收入差距的变化…………………………………………………4
（二）城镇、农村、总体基尼系数的变化………………………………………6
四、对外贸易对浙江省收入分配差距的影响………………………………………7
（一）对外贸易对浙江省收入分配差距的影响机制的理论探索……………7
（二）外贸— 收入不平等模型 ………………………………………………10
五、政策建议…………………………………………………………………………12
（一）继续大力发展对外贸易，提高贸易水平………………………………12
（二）加大对农村地区贸易及产业的扶持，提高农村居民的收入水平……12
（三）重视区域发展平衡，缩小地区间居民收入差距………………………13
参考文献 ……………………………………………………………………………14

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