浅析我国家具产业出口贸易的国际竞争力

浅析我国家具产业出口贸易的国际竞争力
摘要：自20世纪90年代以来，我国家具产业飞速发展，家具出口贸易额迅速提高，目前已成为世界第一家具生产和出口大国。正确评价中国家具产业的国际竞争力，分析其影响因素，对提升中国家具产业竞争力有着重要意义。本文首先从出口总量、产品结构和市场结构三个方面对我国家具出口贸易的现状进行分析，然后使用优势变差指数、国际市场占有率、贸易竞争指数和显性比较优势指数四个指标，对我国家具出口贸易的国际竞争力进行测算，最后运用迈克尔波特的“钻石模型”分析了制约我国家具出口的因素并提出相应的对策与建议。

关键词：家具；出口贸易；国际竞争力

Analysis on the International Competitiveness of
China's Furniture Export Trade Industry

Abstract: Since the 1990s, with the rapid development of China's furniture industry, the volume of furniture export trade is rapidly increasing, China has become the world's first furniture production and export powerhouse. Correct evaluation and analysis of its influencing factors has an important significance in enhancing the competitiveness of China's furniture industry. In this essay, firstly, analysis the status of China's furniture export trade from three aspects of the export volume, product mix and market structure. Secondly, calculate China's furniture export trade on the international competitiveness by using the advantages of four indicators on variation index, international market share, trade competitiveness index and the revealed comparative advantage index. Lastly, use Michael Porter's "diamond model" to analysis the factors that restricting China's furniture exports and the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.

Key words: furniture; export trade; international competitiveness 
目  录
1  引  言 1
2  我国家具出口贸易的发展现状 1
2.1  出口贸易总量分析 1
2.2  出口结构分析 2
2.3  出口市场分析 3
3  对我国家具出口竞争力的实证分析 5
3.1  出口优势变差指数 5
3.2  国际市场占有率 5
3.3  贸易竞争力指数（Trade Competitiveness，TC） 6
3.4  显性比较优势指数（Revealed Comparative Advantage，RCA） 7
3.5  结论分析 8
4  我国家具产业国际竞争力的影响因素分析 9
4.1  生产要素 9
4.2  需求条件 10
4.3相关及支持性产业 10
4.4  企业战略、企业结构与同业竞争 10
4.5  机会和政府角色 11
5  其他外部不利因素分析 11
5.1  产品市场过于集中、价格偏低引发反倾销调查 11
5.2  绿色贸易壁垒 12
5.3  人民币汇率变动 12
6  提升我国家具产业国际竞争力的建议 13
6.1  企业层面的调整措施 13
6.2  政府层面的调整措施 14
6.4  行业协会层面的调整措施 15
7  结束语 15
参考文献 16

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