从批评话语分析看媒介话语的意识形态构建

从批评话语分析看媒介话语的意识形态构建
ON THE IDEOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION
OF CHINESE MEDIA DISCOURSE FROM CDA
Abstract: The study of discourse analysis started from the 1950s, and stressed to explore the role language plays in social change from 1990s. Linguists paid attention to research the relationship between discourse and system at the aspect of social system, and strived for factors influencing discourse system. The main stream of critical discourse analysis is the analysis of ideology all the time. Critical discourse analysis is a form of discourse analysis which researches the relationship among discourse, power and ideology, the theoretical basis of which is Systemic Functional Linguistics raised by Michael A. K. Halliday. Critical discourse analysis believes that the change of social ideology plays an important role in discourse of text, namely ideology interferes in the construction of discourse and text, and affects the form of discourse and text. In essence, media discourse is a production of ideological discourse. Based on critical discourse analysis, according to the relationship between discourse and ideology, this paper analyzes two reports about Liu Xiang by China Daily at different times in order to show the effect to Chinese media discourse made by ideology.
Key words: media discourse; critical discourse analysis; ideology

从批评话语分析看中国媒介话语的意识形态构建
摘要：话语分析学兴起于20世纪50年代，从90年代开始强调在社会变迁中考察语言所扮演的角色，并注重从社会制度层次来研究话语与制度的关系，寻求话语机制的影响因素。其中对意识形态的分析始终是批评话语分析的主流。批评性话语分析是研究语篇形式的话语、权力及意识形态之间关系的一种话语分析形式，其主要以韩礼德的系统功能语言学作为理论基础。批评话语分析认为社会意识形态的变化对话语或文本起着重要的作用，即意识形态介入话语和文本的生成，影响话语和文本的形式。从本质上说，媒介话语是一种意识形态的话语生产。本文将以批评话语分析为基础，根据话语与意识形态的密切关系，对中国日报在不同时期对刘翔的报道中所运用的媒介话语进行研究分析，表明意识形态对我国媒介话语的影响。
关键词：媒介话语；批评话语分析；意识形态

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