基于单片机控制的智能窗的设计
基于单片机控制的智能窗的设计
摘要：我们现在使用的窗户大部分采用人工关闭方式，不具有自动防盗、防雨、防煤气中毒等人性化的功能；平时我们外出时经常忘记关闭窗户，遇上下雨时，雨水会进入室内，对室内的电器、摆设等物品造成不必要的损害。晚上睡觉时我们通常把窗户关死，一旦燃气发生泄漏，由于室内不透气造成窒息中毒致残、致死的事件时有发生。为了防盗，我们一般在窗户外面安装防护栏，但如今很多城市为了美化市容通常不允许安装防盗窗。再者，现在使用的窗户大多数是推拉式或平移式的，这给在楼层高的住户擦拭玻璃带来很大困难。我们设计的智能窗可以实现清晨自动开窗、防雨、智能防盗和可燃性气体泄漏时报警并开窗，以及实现窗扇整体360°自由转向及两窗扇间的相对转动，从而解决现实生活中存在的上述问题。本智能窗的设计本着安全、方便、节能、人性化的原则进行，可使现代生活显著提高[7]。
关键词：防雨；防盗；防可燃气体；自由转向；智能窗
MCU-based design of intelligent window
Abstract： We now use the windows closed most of the artificial means, does not have auto theft, rain, wind, anti-gas poisoning and other personalized features; normally closed we often forget when they go out the window, encountered bad weather, sand and rain will enter the room, and indoor appliances, furnishings and other items causing unnecessary damage. Usually at night when we closed the windows, once the gas leak, poisoning, suffocation caused by indoor air tight disabled, the frequent occurrence of death. For security, we usually install the fence outside the window, but now many of the cities to beautify the city usually do not allow the installation of security window. Moreover, the windows are mostly used push-pull or pan-style, giving the floor a high household cleaning glass more difficult. We designed the smart window can be achieved early in the morning automatically open the window, automatic wind, rain, smart security and combustible gas leak alarm window, and the achievement of the overall window sash 360 ° freedom of direction and relative rotation between the two sashes, in order to address the reality life of the aforementioned problems. The smart window design in line with safe, convenient, energy saving, the principle of humanity, can significantly improve modern life.
Key words: weatherproof；theft；anti-flammable gas；free turn；smart windows.
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