摘要：综观人类法律制度文明，核心莫过“权利”二字。但自然体权利却在人类社会结构中被刻意边缘化，使得人与自然关系危机转化为制度文明的危机。尤其是在传统法律关系理论层面，其固有的保守和自闭使之对自然体的权利熟视无睹。因此，本论文试图跳出传统法律关系因循守旧的视野，承认自然体权利是自然在人与自然关系中本然地位的法律化体现，承认在环境法律关系领域扮演不可或缺的重要角色是自然体在制度文明中的应有地位。本论文将权利概念加以拓展，并结合法律拟制理论，突破传统诉的利益观，重新建构环境公益诉讼机制，通过走环境公益诉讼之路，为自然体确立代理人制度来引领人与自然关系在环境法律关系领域逐步走向和谐，这是为弱势自然体在传统环境法域谋求名正言顺一席之地的大势所趋。关键词：自然体意志；环境法律关系；环境公益诉讼；自然体代理人制度Abstract: Looking back at the legal system of human civilization, the core is nothing but rights．But nature rights in the human community has been deliberately marginalized in the structure, making relationship between man and nature into a system civilization crisis．Especially in the traditional legal relationship theoretical level, the inherent conservative and closed nature right being turned a blind eye．Therefore，this paper tried to jump out of the traditional vision of lockstep legal relationship, recognizing that the natural rights is the rights which not only in the relationship between man and nature but also in the Original status of the legal fields．And recognizing that the nature playing an indispensable and important role not only in the natural system of civilization, but also in the proper position of the environmentallaw relationship fields．This paper will develop the concept of the rights, and in conjunction with legal fiction theory, to breakthrough the traditional thinking of casing, and to rebuilt the environmental public interest litigation mechanism．By taking this road that establishing the agent system, to guide the way to the field of environmental law．which is the last end that to seek justifiably place in the fields ofthe environmental law relationship．Key words：nature will； environmental law； environmental public interest litigation； natural-agent system
摘要：综观人类法律制度文明，核心莫过“权利”二字。但自然体权利却在人类社会结构中被刻意边缘化，使得人与自然关系危机转化为制度文明的危机。尤其是在传统法律关系理论层面，其固有的保守和自闭使之对自然体的权利熟视无睹。因此，本论文试图跳出传统法律关系因循守旧的视野，承认自然体权利是自然在人与自然关系中本然地位的法律化体现，承认在环境法律关系领域扮演不可或缺的重要角色是自然体在制度文明中的应有地位。本论文将权利概念加以拓展，并结合法律拟制理论，突破传统诉的利益观，重新建构环境公益诉讼机制，通过走环境公益诉讼之路，为自然体确立代理人制度来引领人与自然关系在环境法律关系领域逐步走向和谐，这是为弱势自然体在传统环境法域谋求名正言顺一席之地的大势所趋。
关键词：自然体意志；环境法律关系；环境公益诉讼；自然体代理人制度
Abstract: Looking back at the legal system of human civilization, the core is nothing but rights．But nature rights in the human community has been deliberately marginalized in the structure, making relationship between man and nature into a system civilization crisis．Especially in the traditional legal relationship theoretical level, the inherent conservative and closed nature right being turned a blind eye．Therefore，this paper tried to jump out of the traditional vision of lockstep legal relationship, recognizing that the natural rights is the rights which not only in the relationship between man and nature but also in the Original status of the legal fields．And recognizing that the nature playing an indispensable and important role not only in the natural system of civilization, but also in the proper position of the environmental law relationship fields．This paper will develop the concept of the rights, and in conjunction with legal fiction theory, to breakthrough the traditional thinking of casing, and to rebuilt the environmental public interest litigation mechanism．By taking this road that establishing the agent system, to guide the way to the field of environmental law．which is the last end that to seek justifiably place in the fields of the environmental law relationship．
Key words：nature will； environmental law； environmental public interest litigation； natural-agent system
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