跨国公司在我国承担社会责任的现状、问题与对策

摘要
近几十年来，跨国公司已经在世界经济中占有重要地位，它们的活动对世界经济发展起着重要作用和影响。跨国公司具有强大的经济实力，在世界范围内追求高额利润，这就会在跨国公司子公司与东道国、子公司与与母公司间、东道国与母国间产生种种矛盾与冲突。跨国公司的活动会给有关国家以至国际社会带来不利影响，从而就产生了跨国公司社会责任问题的讨论。
作为一个特殊的经济组织，跨国公司在东道国特别是像中国一样的发展中国家必须承担特别的社会责任。如果有统一的标准和有效的监管体制，跨国公司在东道国的社会责任将得到有效的实施。
本文主要就跨国公司在东道国的社会责任内容、承担责任的原因以及在中国的对策进行分析。
【关键词】跨国公司 社会责任 企业责任 对华投资 对策

 
Abstract
Since the latest several decades, the international corporations have played an important role in the world economic system and their activities lead to important effects and function to the global economic development. The powerful economic abilities and the pursuit of high profit in the worldwide will create many collapses between the subsidiaries of the international corporation and the host company; the subsidiaries and the head companies; host country and the head country. The activities of such international corporation will bring in adverse to the related countries even to the international society which leads to the discussion of the social responsibilities of the multinational corporations. 
As a special organization, multinational corporations undertake special social responsibilities in the host country, especially in developing host countries like China. The social responsibilities of multinational corporations would grow largely if a uniformed standard is set up and effective supervision is exercised.
This thesis is mainly focus on the content of the social responsibilities in the host countries, the reasons of undertaking the social responsibilities and the analyses of the situation of the multinational corporations in China.
【Key words】 multinational corporation ；social responsibilities；investing in China,；policy,；standard ；performance

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