长沙话四音格形容词分类研究

中文摘要
    方言词汇是方言词语（包括语素、词和熟语）的集合体。方言词汇的研究，主要是研究方言中的特殊词语，本文便是对长沙方言中的特色形容词进行分类分析。形容词可以分为状态形容词和性质形容词两大类，长沙方言中的特色形容词多出自前者。长沙方言中有一些由四个音节组成的状态形容词，其中一部分在表义上有强调程度的作用，在结构上有几种特殊的重叠形式，这就是形象生动的四音格形容词。本文，按四音格形容词本身的结构类型，分别从语音、语法、语义等角度对长沙方言中的四音格形容词进行了一个具体归类和分析。

 
关键词：长沙方言，形容词，四音格

ABSTRACT
The dialect glossary is the dialect words and expressions (includinglanguage element, word and idiom) aggregate. The dialect glossaryresearch, mainly is studies in the dialect the special words andexpressions, this article then is carries on the classified analysisto in the Changsha dialect characteristic adjective. The adjective maydivide into the condition adjective and the nature adjective two bigkinds, in the Changsha dialect characteristic adjective stems fromformer much.In the Changsha dialect has some the condition adjective which is composed by four syllables, part has the emphasis degree in the table righteousness the function, has several kind of special over lap forms in the structure, this is the image vivid four sounds standard adjective. This article, according to four sounds standards adjective itself structure type, separately from angle and so on pronunciation, grammar, semantics has carried on a concrete classification and the analysis to in the Changsha dialect four sounds standards adjective.

Key word:  Changsha dialect, adjective, four sounds standards

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