论辛弃疾词中国仇家恨之悲

内 容 摘 要

南宋是一个在不断挨打中走向灭亡的朝代，是一个血与泪、剑与火的时代。由于金国不断来攻而战乱频繁，山河破碎，南宋偏安江南一隅的局面,是南宋词人不得不面对的现实。正所谓“乱世之音，怨以怒”（<《毛诗》>序）、“国家不幸诗家幸，赋到沧桑句便成”。（赵翼《论诗绝句》）所以严酷的现实使南宋词人的很多作品成为哀怨沉吟的悲歌。辛弃疾是南宋词人中的杰出代表，由于他坎坷的人生遭遇以及社会现实的影响，他的词大多数充满了国仇家恨之悲，唱出了那个时代的最强音，是爱国词派一面大旗，将词推向又一高峰。

关键词：辛词   爱国   壮志未酬   悲歌
The Setting Sun, Smoke Willow Tree Broken Heart Place
——In the Xin Qiji Word Is Containing the Country Personal Enemies to Hate Sad

Abstract

Song Dynasty - - the dynasty which perishes in unceasing coming under attack, a blood and tear, sword and fire time. The chaos caused by war is frequent, the mountains and rivers are stave, Southern Song Dynasty settles a south of Yangzi River corner. Just so-called “sound of the tumultuous times, resentful gets angry” (foreword), “the national unfortunate poet good fortune, bestows on the vicissitudes sentence then to become”. (Zhao Yi "Discusses Poem Jueju poem") causes the elegy which the Song jambic verse becomes hesitates plaintively, Xin Qiji's word is because at that time society's reason, writer own reason and Xin Qiji encountered and the disposition reason personally, therefore his numeral mostly filled the country personal enemies to hate the sadness, sang that time strongest voice, was the patriotic word sends the flag, pushed to the peak the word.

Key words:  Xin Ci   Patriotic   Leaving lofty ideal unrealized   Elegy

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