谈英语阅读对听力的影响

作为一种主要的语言输入方式，听力在理解语言学习的过程中起到关键作用。总得来说，听力理解是一个复杂的过程，阅读是确保成功理解所听内容的重要且有效的方式，并能随之提高听力理解能力。通常认为，听力和阅读是可以相互作用的。
理解是英语学习的重要部分。本文主要讨论了英语阅读对听力的影响。在听力理解的训练过程中，学习者可以积累大量的词汇，熟悉掌握语法知识. 并且听力理解可以扩大和丰富文化背景知识，反之影响了思维习惯和表达方式以便更好的抓住说话者的大意。
一方面，英语学习者在阅读过程中通过分析复杂的语法，当他们在听力材料中遇到相同的语法知识时，就能轻易理解文章句子和段落内容。另一方面，阅读过程中学习者通常需要总结推论所读材料的大意，这与听力理解是一个相似的过程，所以大量阅读有助于听力理解能力的提高。于此同时，大量的词汇和背景知识的积累也会使听力理解越来越容易。

关键词: 阅读；听力理解；提高
Abstract
As the primary means of language input, listening plays a key role in the perception and learning language. Generally speaking, listening comprehension is a complicated process. Reading can act as a significant and effective measure in ensuring a successful acquisition of what is being listened and improving listeners’ listening ability since it is believed that both reading and listening are interactive.
Listening comprehension is very important part of the English learning. This essay has discussed the effects of English reading on listening. In the practice of reading comprehension, learners can accumulate abundant vocabulary, familiarize and command grammar knowledge, What’s more, reading comprehension can enrich cultural background knowledge which in turn influence thinking practice and expressing manner so as to grasp the main idea of the speakers. For one hand, through analyzing complex grammar English learners come across in reading comprehension, they can understand sentences or phrases when they listen to the same grammar structure in the listening material; for the other hand, during the reading comprehension process, learners always need to make inference to get the idea of the materials, it is the same process with listening comprehension, so it facilitates the improvement of listening comprehension. Meanwhile, with the accumulation of cultural background knowledge as well as vocabulary, Listening comprehension also becomes easier and easier.

Keywords:  Reading  Listening comprehension  improvement   

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