《大浴女》中的女性生存状态之比较研究

本文试图通过对长篇小说《大浴女》中处在不同时代以及处在同一时代不同个性、不同阅历和处在不同社会地位的女性的命运和生存状态的比较分析，从而进一步探讨铁凝对女性生存状态和生存方式反思的时代价值和社会意义。本文将分为20世纪60年代文化大革命与八九十年代两个时期对女性的生存状态进行探索研究，并将同处在八九十年代的女性分为两类进行探讨，一类是个性、阅历、家庭背景不同的女性，另一类是家庭背景相同，个性、阅历不同的女性。经过对不同女性的生存状态和命运的比较分析，可以看出铁凝在关注女性生存状态时，不仅注意到从人的本能欲望、生命自然冲动中探求女性心理世界和精神走向，而且注重挖掘、表现在时代洪流汹涌前进中，女性家园每一细微的变动和女性思想的现代化进程。

关键词：《大浴女》，女性形象，个性，阅历，生存状态
ABSTRACT
This essay is aiming at discussing the era value and social meaning of the author Tiening’s meditation of feminine living situation and living style. This is based on comparing the differences of the females’ life and living situation under different eras and the different characteristics in the same era, also different experiences and different social states in the novel “The Bathing Girl”. This essay is divided into two periods to explore the feminine living situation, one is The Culture Revolution in 60s 20 century, another is 80s-90s, meanwhile, it will discuss the females in 80s-90s in two types, one is the differences of characteristic, experience and family background, the other is with different characteristic and experience but under the same family background. According to the comparison of the different females’ living situation and fate, it can be concluded that while Tiening is considering the females’ living situation, She is not only focusing on man’s original desire, the exploration of the female’s psychology in the nature life impulse and the trend of the spirit, but also is paying attention on exploring and displaying every change of the details of the females and the development of the modern thoughts of them under the wavy tide of the era. 

Key words: The Bathing Girl, image of women, characteristic, experience, living situation.

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