试析我国公共危机管理中政府与媒体的关系

目前，我国正处于社会转型时期，公共管理则面临着公共危机频发的挑战，构建政府与媒体之间的良性关系对公共危机的处理有着重要的作用。政府作为公共危机管理的主体，它本身所具有的特征使其在整个危机的处理过程中起着核心的作用。但由于媒体对危机事件的报道具有相对的独立性，公共危机管理中政府与媒体在处理它们之间的关系中还存在一定的问题，因此构建政府与媒体在危机管理中的良性关系显得越来越重要。本文通过对公共危机、公共危机管理等概念的界定、政府与媒体的角色与作用以及政府与媒体的关系的传统理论的展开和概括，并通过国内外公共危机管理中政府与媒体之间关系的比较和借鉴，探索我国公共危机管理过程中政府与媒体关系存在的问题，并有针对性地提出如何构建我国公共危机管理中政府与媒体之间的良性关系的措施。

关键词  公共危机；政府；新闻
Abstract
Nowadays, China is in the period of social transformation and frequent public crisis. Public crisis has posed challenges to people again and again. Therefore, it’s important to build up a good relationship between government and media so as to handle public crisis. As one of the main forces of public crisis management, government plays the central role in the handling of crisis because of its inherent characteristics. Media, as an important way of managing public crisis, serves as a bridge and a mediator between the government and the public. In this sense, media is a publicity tool of the government. Nevertheless, since media has reported crisis events (including the content, method and effect) in a relatively independent way, it’s getting increasingly urgent to build up a healthy relationship between the government and the media in the handling of crisis. But in reality, there are still some problems in dealing with the relationship between them. This paper will present the definition of public crisis and public crisis management, the roles of government and media as well as the relationship between the government and the media. What’s more, by comparing and studying the relationship between the government and the media in the managing domestic and international public crisis, this paper pertinently put forward some measures to build up a good relationship between the government and the media in coping with public crisis.

Key words：public crisis  government  media

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