电子商务环境下的供应链管理

基于电子商务的电子供应链管理系统，实质上已将整个世界连接成为一个巨大的价值链。Internet的出现极大地推动了在线营销与邮购等各类基于Web 的业务发展，但其中增长最为迅猛的则是供应链中的B2B交易领域。Internet从根本上改变了B2B供应链模式。目前，每年通过Internet进行的B2B电子商务交易总值已达数10亿美元，规模远远超过Amazon、eBay等领先供应商主导的B2C电子商务领域。预计未来数年中，B2B电子商务仍将会保持高速的增长，并将继续给传统供应链带来前所未有的巨大冲击。
在这种情况下，电子供应链的部署无疑已成为众多供应商的当务之急。其中E-SCM对大型企业的影响最为显著。许多大企业早已投入巨资部署了专用供应链的解决方案，这类供应链的解决方案涵盖了产品研发、供应链管理、产品营销、销售及结算支付在内的各个方面。
本文以供应链管理理论为基础，论述电子商务环境下供应链管理模式的变革，并对我国企业在电子商务环境下实施供应链管理时面临的主要问题以及成功实施电子化方案的途径进行了探讨。
 
关键词：供应链；供应链管理；电子商务；供应链管理模式
ABSTRACT

On the base of electronic Supply Chain Management system of Electronic Commerce, essentially has linked the whole world to be a huge value chain. Appearance of Internet has extremely improved the development on the base of Web between on-line marketing and mail order, which has radically changed the mode B2B Supply Chain. At present, the total prices of trade of B2B through the Internet have reached one billion every year. The scope has surpassed main Electronic Commerce area of leading suppliers such as Amazon、eBay. Making a forecast in the coming many years, B2B will keep on steps of swift growth and will continue to bring unprecedented shock to the traditional supply chain.
On these circumstances, disposing of E-SCM has begun many suppliers’ first imperative without question, especially for the large scale enterprises. And many big enterprises have already invested huge funds in solution of disposing exclusive supply chain. This article wrote on the base of supply chain management theoretic, related the transform of supply chain management mode under the e-business environment.
 

Key  Words：supply chain, supply chain management, electronic commerce, supply chain management mode

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