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论清教精神对美国企业文化的影响


全文字数:11000字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

论清教精神对美国企业文化的影响


在所有的宗教理念中,清教主义是极少数的一种信仰,通过“为上帝服务的”理念定义了劳动和事业的关系,在一个多世纪里极大地改变物质文明面貌,因此清教主义所蕴含的能量是惊人的,在美国资本主义繁荣的背后,它的推手正是清教主义。美国清教主义把加尔文主义更加系统化,并结合英国的神学系统建立了自己的契约神学,包含了清教思想的全部核心。美国清教徒主张简单﹑实在﹑虔敬﹑谦卑﹑严肃﹑诚实﹑勤勉﹑节俭﹑上帝面前人人平等以及反对神甫集团的专横、腐败和繁文缛节、形式主义等等的信徒生活方式,这一切对美国的企业文化产生了深远的影响,树立起了能够最大限度激发员工潜能、鼓励生产、创造最大利益的企业文化,奠定了美国企业文化中的民主基础,培养了美国人在创业工作中开拓进取的精神,极大地促进了美国资本主义发展的进程。在我看来,研究清教主义对美国企业文化的影响十分有必要,这能够帮助我们更深刻地理解美国这个历史虽不悠久却是资本主义经济最为发达国家背后的深刻原因。

关键词:清教主义;职业观念;企业文化;消费理念
On the Influence of Puritanism on American Corporate Culture
Abstract:Among all religious beliefs,Puritanism was among the few that sanctioned the identification of labor and enterprise with the service of God. The magnificent nourishment that changed the face of material civilization in a century was drawing energy from Puritanism.Underneath the rise of the American capitalism lay one of its driving forces—the Puritanism.American Puritans systematize the Calvinism and create the "theology of covenant" which is based on English religious system. It covers all the core values and beliefs that there must be a covenant between human and God. American Puritans uphold the beliefs such as diligence, thrift, democracy, tolerance, anti—formalism, anti— bureaucracy and so on. These views leads to the spirits presented in the corporate culture.American corporate culture molds the perseverance, tenacity, bravery and innovation of employees and lays the foundation of Democracy in American enterprises,thus American enterprises accelerate the development of capitalist market of America.It is essential to understand the impact of Puritanism on American corporate culture to find out the reason behind the prosperity of American capitalist market.

Keywords:Puritanism;the concept of occupation;corporate culture;consumption concept

 

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