中西方文化中乌鸦形象的对比分析

自古以来，乌鸦就是世界人民非常熟悉的一种鸟类，但是在中西方文化中乌鸦形象却有着丰富且复杂的文化内涵。人们曾经非常尊敬和崇拜乌鸦，但是后来，乌鸦却成了人们极度厌恶甚至捕杀的对象，最终，人们才能以科学的态度审视乌鸦，温和地对待乌鸦。实际上，对乌鸦不同的态度表明东西方文化中的乌鸦形象有着各自不同的文化渊源。
    这篇论文一共包含五部分。除开开头和结尾部分，还将分别讨论中西方文化中的乌鸦形象。中国文化中的乌鸦形象将从积极和消极两方面展开，分别包括几种形象。同时，西方文化中的乌鸦形象将重点强调形象的对比。此外，形成这些形象的原因也会适当的得到分析，这样人们就能抛弃对乌鸦的偏见并意识到它终究只是生物意义上的一种鸟而已。

关键词： 文化   乌鸦   形象
A Contrastive Analysis of the Image of Raven in Chinese and Western Culture

Abstract

     The raven, a kind of bird, is quietly familiar to people in the world since the ancient times, but the image of raven bears rich and complicated cultural connotation both in Chinese and Western culture. People once did respect and worship the raven, but later, the raven was hated or even hunted by human beings, and finally, people can view the raven with a scientific attitude and treat it mildly. In fact, different attitudes towards raven show that the image of raven in Chinese and Western culture has its own cultural origins.
     In this paper, there will be five parts. Besides the introduction and conclusion parts, the image of raven in Chinese and Western culture will be discussed separately. The image of raven in Chinese culture will be developed from the positive and negative aspects, and each includes several images. Meanwhile, the image of raven in Western culture will emphasize on the comparison of the images. Besides, the reasons of forming such images will also be analyzed. And in this way, people can discard their prejudices toward raven and realize that it is just a kind of bird in biological sense.

Key Words: culture,   raven,   image

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