中国巨额贸易顺差的分析和对策

摘  要：近年来我国巨额贸易顺差已经对我国经济带来诸多不利的影响。通过对2001到2006年我国进出口数据分析发现，我国巨额的贸易顺差是由劳动密集型产业的要素禀赋优势和FDI所带动资本技术密集型产业贸易竞争力提升共同推动的结果。文章对贸易顺差带来的问题进行了探讨，并提出相应的对策。
关键词：贸易顺差；要素禀赋；劳动密集型产业；资本技术密集型产业

The Analysis and Countermeasures for China’s Large Balance of Payments Surplus

Abstract: In the recently years, China's large balance of payments surplus have taken negative effect to China’s Economy. After analyzing the China’s trade data in year 2001 to year 2006, we found that the continuous increase of the balance of payments surplus should be mainly attributed to the factor endowment of labor intensive industry and the promotion of capital, technology-intensive industry’s trade competitive ability by the technical overflow effects of the foreign direct investment. This paper discusses the problems of the balance of payments surplus , and give the some policy suggestions.
Key words: balance of payments surplus, factor endowment; labor intensive industry; capital, technology-intensive industry

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