“放”语与“豪”言—论苏轼和辛弃疾在豪放词上的异同

内 容 摘 要

所谓豪放，是指其词家必系豪迈雄杰之士或放荡不羁之士，其词情必系豪气干霄之情，于艺术表现必系不拘任何规范，肆行无忌。豪放派始于苏轼，光大于辛弃疾。苏轼和辛弃疾，同为宋代豪放派的代表人物，后人将其二人并称为“苏辛”。由于生活的时代环境的相近和共同的政治遭遇，使他们的豪放词创作具有很多的共同之处，但因为时代的变迁和个人的经历，如个人的学识修养、胸襟抱负、仕途坎坷等等，他们的豪放词也有所不同。
纵观苏、辛二人的豪放词，可以看出，苏轼的豪放词注重“放”， 高旷且飘逸，不为自身的不如意所烦，不被官场的黑暗所累。辛弃疾词的风格源于苏轼，但他的词中反映了当时尖锐的民族矛盾和他对现实不满的发泄，其词更注重“豪”，雄浑且慷慨、豪迈而大气。

关键词：苏轼 辛弃疾 “豪”与“放” 豪放词 异同 
The language “puts” and the word “bold”

Abstract

So-called bold, is refers to its word to have to be the heroic male outstanding gentleman or the unconventional gentleman, its word sentiment must be sentiment of the bold air-drying clouds, must be does not arrest any standard in the artistic performance, does wantonly shamelessly. The bold faction begins in the Soviet horizontal wooden board on the front carriage body, brilliantly in Xin Qiji. Qiji, with are the Song Dynasty bold faction representative personage, the posterity its two people are from Su Xin; Because lives time environment close and common political bitter experience, enable their bold word creation to have very many something in common, but because of time vicissitude and individual experience, like individual knowledge tutelage, mind aspiration, official career rough and so on, their bold words also different.
Looks over Soviet, the Xin two human of bold words, may see, Su Shi the bold word attention “puts”; also elegant, for own unpleasant is not tired of, not by government's darkness tired.Xin Qiji word style is also source of Sushi, but in his word had reflected at that time incisive nationality contradictory and he to realistic disaffection giving vent to, its word pays great attention to boldly; but vigorous also generous, heroic atmosphere.

Key words：Su Shi   Xin Qiji   “bold”and “puts”  Bold word  similarities and differences

*若需了解更多与协助请咨询↓→[电脑QQ][手机QQ]【数据协助】