残月孤灯下的独酌—张承志
摘 要
张承志是中国当代文坛上极具个性魅力的作家，既引人注目，又倍受争议。他的作品无论是小说还是散文都喷涌着对生命的无限歌颂和赞扬，他以特立独行的姿态傲立于中国当代文坛。在他那里充满着对草原的无限向往与追求，他热爱那里的一花一草，更热爱那里的人民，同时也同情那里人民的生活处境，他与草原结下了不解之缘。在他认为草原是爱的化身，他对草原的追求也上升为对母亲的崇拜，"草原--母亲"成为他不变的话题。但他与主流民族不同的文化信仰也迫使他去追求属于他自己的精神乐土。由此，也开始了他的对宗教信仰的探求。直到发现了"哲合忍耶"，才完成了他的追寻历程--皈依了母族的信仰。
关键词：张承志 人民 母性情结 信仰 宗教
Abstract
Zhang Chengzhi, a famous person in the contemporary literary arena, is a writer of great personality. He is not only noticeable, but also disputed. Either his prose were full of praise of life. He stands to the Chinese contemporary literary arena with his own characteristics. There he is of great zeal with the prairie. He loves every flower and grass, and loves the people there. He shows a great sympathy for the people there. He regards the prairie as the embodiment of love, his pursuit of the prairie also rises to the worship of his mother. “The prairie –mother becomes his invariable topic. But his different belief with the main stream of the nation forces him to pursue his own pleas. From this, he starts his seeking of religious belief . He did not stop his pursuing until he found. ”
Key words：Zhang Chengzhi ; The People ; maternal complex ; belief ; religion
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