浅析孔庙的文化价值——以衢州孔庙为例
孔庙作为中国封建社会意识形态领域重要的文化现象，在中国2000余年的封建社会中发挥着重要的作用。衢州南宗孔氏家庙作为全国仅有的两处家庙之一，它所具有唯一性、独特性以及其自身具有的内涵应尽可能地得到传播。在被西方文化不断充斥的今天，我们更应该以孔庙为依托和媒介，来发挥孔庙的文化功能和价值。本论题通过实地调查、搜集资料和问卷调查等形式从孔子与孔庙的关系、孔庙与儒家文化的关系和以孔庙为依托的对外文化传播以及造成南孔当前文化价值问题的原因及解决思路等角度，具体以衢州孔庙为例来浅析孔庙的文化价值，得出孔庙在古今发挥的各自不同的作用。
关键词：衢州孔庙；祭孔；儒家文化；文化价值
Abstract: As an important cultural phenomenon in Chinese feudal social ideological domain, the Confucius temple has been playing a significant role in over 2000 years of feudal history. Quzhou Confucius Temple is as one of the two family temples across the country, which has uniqueness, and its connotation should be spread as much as possible. As western culture is constantly flooded, we should be more based on Confucius temple and the media to play the cultural function and value of Confucius. This paper attempts to analyze the cultural value of the Quzhou Confucius temple through field survey, data collection and questionnaire from those viewpoints of the relationship between Confucius and the Confucian temple, Confucian temple and Confucian culture relations and based on Confucius cultural transmission as well as the causes of south Confucius Temple’s current culture status and solution and get the conclusion that Confucius Temple has different efforts in ancient and nowadays.
Keywords: Quzhou Confucius Temple; Confucius Ceremony; Confucian culture; cultural values
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