浅析扬琴在山东琴书中的地位、作用及意义

山东琴书，又称“山东扬琴”、“唱扬琴”，因其主奏的乐器是扬琴而得名。“唱扬琴”直至到形成东、南、北三派琴书。山东琴书和扬琴已经相扶走过四百余年。 琴书以其独特的唱腔、简单易懂的唱词及其主奏乐器清脆明亮的音色，使人们喜闻乐见。近年来，由于流行音乐的冲击，山东琴书濒临灭绝。受到国家的保护，成为山东省非物质文化遗产的山东琴书，才幸免于难。随着山东琴书的发展，人们也慢慢熟悉了扬琴。扬琴逐渐改革，不光提高了它本身的性能，也恰巧的带动了扬琴的发展。通过专业人士的创编和继承，储存了扬琴的大量作品。使外来的乐器扬琴，从仅仅是简单的伴奏，华丽的变成了独奏乐器。
关键词：扬琴；山东琴书；伴奏特色；发展传承

The status in Shandong Qin Shu, role and significance
                   dulcimer     
 
Abstract: The Shandong qin book, called “the Shandong dulcimer”, “sings the dulcimer”, because its host plays the musical instrument is the dulcimer acquires fame.From South “sings the dulcimer” to form, north, east three group qin books, until the present, the dulcimer has followed the Shandong qin book to pass through 400 remaining years of life.The qin book by its unique melody of an aria, the simple easy to understand song lyrics and the host plays music the clear bright timbre, causes the people to love.In recent years, as a result of the pop music impact, the Shandong qin book bordered on exterminates.Receives national the protection, becomes the Shandong Province non-material cultural heritage the Shandong qin book, only then escapes death by a hair's breadth.Along with the Shandong qin book development, the dulcimer along with is also familiar with by everybody.Dulcimer unceasing reform, not only enhanced itself performance, also impelled the dulcimer development.Through professional's composing with the transplant, accumulated the massive works for the dulcimer.Causes this external musical instrument, from the simple accompaniment musical instrument, magnificent turned the solo musical instrument.
Key words: dulcimer; Shandong qinshu; accompaniment features, development of heritage

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