哀其不幸，怒其不争——从异质角度谈老舍《猫城记》的民族悲剧性

《猫城记》是老舍作品中的一部独特小说，它通过对猫国的方方面面的描述，揭示了猫城的昏暗，腐朽，表现出猫国一步步走向灭亡的必然命运。《猫城记》借鉴了西方反乌托邦小说的叙事形式，表现了最为现实的家国危机，在感时忧国的题材中表现出不同于同时代作家所想象的悲剧内质，彰显出作者浓郁的民族忧患性和对现实的绝望与无奈。

关键词：老舍；《猫城记》；异质性；民族悲剧性

Abstract

   "Cat City Records" is a quite special novel in the Lao She work, It through the cat of politics, economy, culture, education, customs and other aspects of description, shows the cat the demise of the darkness ."Cat City Recorded" has profited from the Western counter-Utopia novel narrative form, projected the most realistic family country crisis, In the subject matter of socially-conservative when feeling show different from contemporary writers imagined the essence of tragedy, demonstrated author's deep nationality sense of hardship.
    
    Key words: Lao She; "Cat City Records"; Heterogeneity;The National Tragedy
 
目  录

一、试谈异质性，论及民族悲剧性.......................................1
     二、《猫城记》中民族悲剧性的成因.....................................2
      （一）观阅历，述现实..............................................2
 （二）思想文化发展论..............................................3
     三、民族悲剧性在《猫城记》中的体现...................................3
（一）在人性的扭曲，人性的毁灭中凸显悲剧..........................4
（二）在对中国教育的深度关注中感悟悲剧............................5
（三）在反乌托邦的世界里突显悲剧..................................5
     四、《猫城记》中的民族悲剧性再研究...................................6
     五、小结.............................................................7
     参考文献.............................................................8

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