中国与东盟农产品出口产业比较

“中国—东盟自由贸易区”的成立和农产品零关税的实施, 给中国与东盟农产品贸易带来了新的机遇。但是，“零关税”的实施同时也增强了东盟农产品的竞争力，让中国的农产品出口面临东盟的强大竞争。近年来，中国对东盟农产品进口规模迅速扩大，而出口规模缓慢，出现贸易逆差加大的问题。本文从中国与东盟的农产品出口产业现状出发，通过对中国与东盟3个最大的农产品出口国（泰国、印度尼西亚、马来西亚）在出口农产品之间的竞争性和互补性进行分析，发现中国与东盟三国农产品之间互补性越来越小，同时给出相对应的对策建议。
关键词：东盟；农产品；显示性比较优势；竞争性；互补性

A Comparative Research on exporting of agricultural products between China and ASEAN
Abstract: With the “China-ASEAN Free Trade Area” established and the zero tariff policy of agricultural products carried out, it brings new opportunities for China-ASEAN. However, the implementation of the zero tariff policy also enhances the competitiveness of ASEAN agricultural products. So the export of China’s agricultural products is facing strong competition from ASEAN. In recent years, China’s import scale of agricultural products from ASEAN expands rapidly, while the export scale is slow-moving, so it appears to increase the problem of trade deficits. In this research, the writer started by the status of agricultrual products’ export in China and ASEAN, and analyzed the competitiveness and complementarity of agricultrual products’ export in China and 3 ASEAN’s largest exporters (Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia). Finally, the writer found that the complementarity of agricultrual products between China and ASEAN Three Kingdoms was becoming smaller and also given the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.

KeyWords:ASEAN; Agricultural Products; Revealed Comparative Advantage; Competitiveness; Complementarity

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