海尔股份有限公司财务报表分析

财务报表分析，是以企业财务报表及其他有关财务资料为基础，对企业财务活动的过程和结果进行的研究评价过程，目的在于判断企业的财务状况、经营成果和现金流量情况，总结企业经营活动的利弊得失，以便进一步分析企业未来的发展趋势，为财务决策、计划和内外部控制提供依据。财务报表分析是企业财务管理的一项基础性工作，也是企业财务管理的一个重要环节。本文以山东青岛海尔股份有限公司为例，通过对其年度报告的整理，运用财务比率分析、趋势分析、杜邦综合分析、结构百分比分析等方法，探讨如何通过对财务报表的分析来了解上市公司的偿债能力、评价企业的经营业绩、预测企业未来的财务状况、经营状况和盈利能力，并为财务报表的不同使用者提供有实际意义的参考 。
关键词： 财务报表分析；财务比率分析；杜邦综合分析；绩效评价

Haier Co. Financial Statement Analysis
Abstract：The financial statements are based on the financial statements and other relevant financial information. The process of research and evaluation of the process and results of the financial activities of the enterprises is aimed at judging the financial status, operating results and cash flow of the enterprises and summarizing the business activities In order to further analyze the future development trend of enterprises, financial decision-making, planning and internal control to provide the basis. Financial statement analysis is a basic work of enterprise financial management, but also an important part of enterprise financial management. This paper takes Shandong Haier Co., Ltd. as an example, through the analysis of its annual report, the use of financial ratio analysis, trend analysis, DuPont comprehensive analysis, structural percentage analysis and other methods to explore how to analyze the financial statements to understand the listed company's Solvency, evaluate the business performance of the enterprise, forecast the future financial status, operating status and profitability of the enterprise, and provide a meaningful reference for the different users of the financial statements..

Key Word: Financial statement analysis；financial ratio analysis,；DuPont analysis；performance evaluation
 

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