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余华《许三观卖血记》黑色幽默的运用


全文字数:12000字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

余华《许三观卖血记》黑色幽默的运用


黑色幽默本是一种来自于西方文学中常用的一种写作手法,但余华却把它很好地融入到自己的作品中。其中《许三观卖血记》就是余华的一部黑色幽默手法发挥地淋漓尽致的作品。苦中作乐的许三观和自爆家丑的许玉兰展示着社会底层反英雄式的人物的生活;在对卖血这一核心事件的多次重复的同时,又以叙述事件的灵活转变来实现对卖血这一苦难主题的消解;此外,余华用滑稽、荒诞的比喻,透露出人物的真实感觉和心理,用幽默、深刻的反讽,颠覆主流权利的话语,描绘人物生活的悲剧情境,用充满喜剧效果的人物对话,来讲述人物悲剧性的存在,从而实现黑色与幽默相结合的效果。正是这种黑色幽默手法的运用深化了小说的精神内涵,赋予了《许三观卖血记》极富张力的审美风格。

关键词:许三观卖血记  黑色幽默  人物  叙事  语言
ABSTRACT

Black humor is a kind of from western literature are commonly used in a writing style, but Yu Hua put it well into their own works. Among them "a black humor Xu Sanguan blood-selling legend" is Yu Hua played most incisive works. Enjoy life though hard up of Xu Sanguan skeletons out of the closet and Xu Yulan show the bottom of society anti-hero life; in the blood of the core event repeatedly at the same time, the flexibility to change the narrative to dispel the blood the suffering theme; in addition, Yu Hua with the funny, ridiculous metaphors, reveal the true character of feeling and psychology, humor, deep irony, subvert the mainstream right words, depicting characters the tragedy of life situation, with the comedy dialogue, to tell the characters tragic existence, so as to realize the black humor and the combining effect. It is based on the black humor novels of the deepening of the spiritual connotation, given the "Xu Sanguan blood-selling legend" full of tension aesthetic style.

Keywords: Xu Sanguan blood-selling legend;Black humor;Figure;Narration;Language

 

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