大学新生生命意义感调查研究——以xx师范学院为例
本研究旨在对当代大学新生的生命意义感现状进行调查，通过分析拥有意义感与追求意义感两个维度在人口学变量上的差异，探讨影响大学新生生命意义感现状的原因，最后在此基础上，针对有效提升大学新生的生命意义感提出一些可供参考的建议、对策。
本研究采用由Steger编制，由王孟成和戴晓阳(2008)修订的中文人生意义问卷，以廊坊师范学院新生为样本实施调查。共发放120份问卷。回收问卷119份，其中有效数据115份，经研究，得到如下结论：
（1）不同性别的大学新生生命意义感总体水平差异显著（t=2.098,p＜0.05），男生的生命意义感高于女生。
（2）独生与非独生的大学新生生命意义感水平具有显著性差异（t=-2.11,p＜0.05），且非独生子女的生命意义感得分高于独生子女的得分。
（3）生命意义感及其各维度在不同专业类别、家庭所在地上的差异均为达到统计学显著性水平。
关键词：生命意义感；大学新生；现状；对策建议
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the current situation of life sense of college freshmen. By analyzing the difference of demographic variables between the sense of meaning and the sense of pursuit of meaning, this study explores the reasons that affect the present situation of life sense of college freshmen. Finally, some suggestions and countermeasures are put forward to effectively promote the sense of life significance of freshmen.
This study was conducted with the Chinese Life significance questionnaire compiled by Steger and revised by Wang Mengcheng and Dai Xiaoyang (2008). A total of 120 questionnaires were distributed. 119 questionnaires returned, of which valid 115 copies of the data were examined and the following conclusions were drawn:
(1)There were significant differences in the overall level of life sense between male and female freshmen (t = 2.098,p < 0.05), and the life sense of male students was higher than that of female students.
(2)There was significant difference in the level of life sense between the only and the non-only college freshmen (t = -2.11,p < 0.05), and the score of the sense of life of the non-only child was higher than that of the only child.
(3)The significance of life and its dimensions were statistically significant in different professional categories and family location.
Key words:Sense of Life meaning; Freshmen; Present situation; Countermeasures and suggestions
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