罗宾逊·杰弗斯诗歌的生态意识

当今时代生态问题日益严重，生态危机是人类内部精神困境的外化。生态文学试图借助文字的力量来缓解人与自然之间的冲突，找回人类的精神支撑。罗宾逊·杰弗斯是二十世纪美国著名的生态诗人之一，他的诗歌带着超越时代的前瞻性思考着人与自然的处境，自觉修补着工业文明冲击下人类扭曲异化的精神世界。本文尝试以生态批评为理论基础，从朴素、自然的生活方式——对城市化的反思，敬畏自然——修补人类生命意识，非人本主义、生态整体主义——修补现代自然观，反思文明——修补人类发展观，回归自然——呼唤自然人性的复苏等五个方面解读杰弗斯诗歌的生态意识。
关键词：生态文学 罗宾逊·杰弗斯 人类精神价值观

Title: The Call of the Life: The Ecological Sense of Robinson Jeffers’s Poetry

Abstract: Nowadays ecological problems are more are more serious. Ecological crisis is the externalization of the internal predicament of human spirit. Ecological literature, with the power of words, tries to ease the conflict between man and nature and find human spiritual support. Robinson Jeffers is a famous American ecological poet in the twentieth century. His poetry exceeds the age with prospective thinking about the person and the natural situation, consciously repairs the alienation and distortion of human spiritual world under the impact of industrial civilization. Based on the theory of ecological criticism, the thesis attempts to analyze the ecological sense of Jeffers’s poetry from five aspects: simple and natural way of life—reflection of urbanization, fear of nature—repairing human life consciousness, inhuman humanism and ecological holism—repairing the modern view of nature, reflection of the civilization —repairing development view of human, return to nature—calling the natural life recovery.
Key words: Ecological literature; Robinson Jeffers; Human spiritual values

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