鲁滨逊是英雄和成功的代名词。他具有成功所需要的特征：他憧憬美好的未来，并且不因为外界的干扰而停止对梦想的追求；
他百折不挠，生活态度积极乐观；他聪明，有丰富的创造力；他善于总结经验和教训；他善良，对人和物都充满爱心；而且善于从书籍中寻找心灵支柱，《圣经》就是他的“心灵鸡汤”。他还拥有出色的交际能力和领导才能，能让身边的人愿意跟随于他。此外他还懂得享受生活，哪怕是在极其艰苦的环境里，他一样热爱生活。然而笛福并没有把鲁滨逊塑造成一个完美的人，因为世界上本没有完美的人。鲁滨逊第一次遇到风浪时的胆怯，后悔乃至发誓赌咒，及至风平浪静之后将所有誓言抛之脑后等，都不是人性中阳光的一面。但是这些小小的缺点并妨碍鲁滨逊成为一个英雄。鲁滨逊这个人物形象，对想要成功的人而言，就是一座灯塔。对普通人而言，也具有指导意义，至少它启示了我们应当怎样面对生活。
关键词
鲁滨逊，成功人士，正面特征，负面特征
Abstract
Robinson Crusoe is a real hero. He almost has everything needed for becoming a successful man, such as his excellent creativity, great working capacity, inexhaustible energy, courage, patience, and persistence in overcoming obstacles. He is positive, clever, hard-working, sturdy, strong-minded, and kind. He is also a master of leadership. These are enough to make him a hero.
However, Robinson Crusoe is not a perfect man. He also has shortcomings. He was such a coward when he encountered a storm the first time. He sweared and repented yet ate his words and sailed on after the storm. By showing Robinson’s shortcomings, Daniel Defoe made Robinson a real person. After all, no one is perfect.Robinson Crusoe can not only lead the ambitious ones to success, but also guide average people to face up to life. This is the significance of the study of Robinson Crusoe.
Key words
Robinson Cruose, successful man, strongpoints, shortcomings
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