论歌德的诗剧《浮士德》对古诺、舒曼、柏辽兹、李斯特音乐创作的深远影响

歌德的《浮士德》（Faust）在浪漫主义时期文学史上占有重要地位，有着极大的深度和意义，也是浪漫主义时期作曲家们创作的灵感源泉。本文从歌剧、艺术歌曲、戏剧、器乐、四个方面入手，将古诺、舒曼、柏辽兹、李斯特四位作曲家的《浮士德》作为研究对象。论述歌德的浮士德对浪漫主义时期作曲家古诺、舒曼、柏辽兹、李斯特音乐创作的影响。

关键词：《浮士德》；古诺；舒曼；柏辽兹；李斯特；音乐创作

A Study on the Influence of Goethe's Faust upon the Compositions of Gounod, Schumann, Berlioz and Lester

Abstract:Playing an important in Romanticism,Goethe's Faust exerted great influence on the composers at that time and was also their source of inspiration.This study takes Faust as the subject,composed by Gounod,Schumann,Berlioz and Lester respectively through opera,art song,drama and instrumental music with the intention of exploring Faust’s impacts upon the four composers in Romanticism.

Key words:Faust;Gounod;Schumann;Berlioz;Lester;musical creation

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