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大学生网络成瘾、父母教养方式和自我控制的相关研究


全文字数:11000字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

大学生网络成瘾、父母教养方式和自我控制的相关研究


本研究采用中文网络成瘾量表(CIAS-R)、简式父母教养方式问卷中文版(S-EMBU-C)和大学生自我控制量表(SCS),对292名大学生进行测查,所得数据用SPSS19.0进行统计分析,通过独立样本t检验、方差分析、卡方检验、相关分析、回归分析等方法对数据进行分析,调查大学生网络成瘾、父母教养方式和自我控制能力三者之间存在的关系,研究得出以下结论:
第一,大学生网络成瘾在性别、年级以及家庭所在地方面不存在显著差异。
第二,父母教养方式中的拒绝和过度保护维度与大学生网络成瘾存在显著正相关,有显著的正向预测作用;而父母教养方式中的情感温暖维度与网络成瘾不存在显著相关。
第三,大学生自我控制与网络成瘾之间存在显著负相关,其中自我控制的总分和各维度得分均对网络成瘾有显著的负向预测作用。
第四,大学生网络成瘾、父母教养方式和自我控制三者之间存在显著相关,自我控制在父母教养方式对大学生网络成瘾的影响中起部分中介作用。
关键词:大学生;网络成瘾;父母教养方式;自我控制

 
Abstract:In this study,the Chinese Internet Addiction Scale(CIAS-R), the Chinese version of the Simplified Parental Rearing Style Questionnaire(S-EMBU-C), and the Self-control Scale(SCS) were used to test 292 college students. The data were analyzed by SPSS19.0. The data were analyzed by independent sample t-test, variance analysis,chi-square test,correlation analysis,regression analysis and so on to investigate the relationship among Internet addiction disorder, parental rearing style and self-control. The study drawn the following conclusions.
First,there was no significant difference in gender, grade and family location of internet addiction disorder among college students.
Secondly,the dimensions of rejection and over-protection in parental rearing style were correlated with Internet addiction dieorder significantly and positively and there was a significantly positive predictive effect, while the dimension of emotional warmth in parental rearing style had no significant correlation with Internet addiction disorder.
Thirdly, there was a significant negative correlation between college students' self-control and Internet addiction dieorder, in which the total score of self-control and the scores of each dimensions had a significantly negative predictive effect on Internet addiction disorder.
 Fourthly, there was a significant correlation among Internet addiction dieorder, parental rearing style and self-control among college students. Self-control played an intermediary role in the influence of parental rearing style on Internet addiction disorder.
Keywords:College Students;Internet Addiction Disorder;Parental Rearing Style;
Self-control

 

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